2.4 Establish frameworks for sharing threat information
It is important to embed effective threat intelligence sharing now – before a severe cyber incident occurs. Organisations should establish clear governance, legal alignment, and operational workflows. This includes:
defining classification rules for what TTPs and IoCs can be shared
assigning accountability to a dedicated role which decides what information can be shared
creating pre-approved guidance for rapid decisions
Engage your legal teams early to develop frameworks that balance risk and compliance, and are supported by regulatory references to, for example, the NIS regulations on securing network and information systems. Operationally, organisations need streamlined clearance processes, standardised machine-readable formats for IoCs, TTPs, and hunt queries, and contingency plans for sharing partial intelligence. Together, these measures will ensure collaborative, timely, and actionable information exchange during crisis.